Memetakan Wacana
Analisis Bibliometrik Penelitian Korupsi oleh Cendekiawan Indonesia (1945–2024) Melalui Lensa Teori Ruang Publik Habermas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46891/kainawa.7.2025.19-44Kata Kunci:
Korupsi, Hukum, Indonesia, Cendekiawan, KepustakaanAbstrak
Studi ini menyajikan analisis bibliometrik literatur yang diterbitkan oleh para sarjana Indonesia tentang isu korupsi di Indonesia dari tahun 1945 hingga 2024, yang mencakup masa pemerintahan tujuh Presiden yang berbeda. Dengan menggunakan basis data Google Scholar, kami melakukan pencarian hingga 200 publikasi relevan untuk setiap Presiden. Alat metodologis kami meliputi VOSviewer, Google Scholar, dan perangkat lunak Publish or Perish dari Harzing. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan ini, kami dapat mengidentifikasi area fokus spesifik yang ditekankan oleh para sarjana Indonesia mengenai korupsi di Indonesia selama setiap pemerintahan Presiden. Kami juga meneliti hubungan antara titik fokus ini dan karakteristik pemerintahan setiap Presiden, memberikan wawasan tentang isu-isu yang ditekankan dan diupayakan oleh para sarjana terkait korupsi di Indonesia. Kami menggunakan teori ruang publik Jürgen Habermas yang memberikan kerangka analitis mendalam untuk memahami bagaimana wacana akademis tentang korupsi berkontribusi pada pembentukan opini publik dan kontrol sosial atas kekuasaan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa evolusi ruang publik Indonesia menunjukkan korelasi yang jelas dengan transformasi sosial-politik bangsa. Meskipun para akademisi memainkan peran penting dalam melestarikan dimensi kritis dalam bidang ini, hambatan signifikan masih tetap ada. Misalnya, stagnasi yang terus-menerus dalam Indeks Persepsi Korupsi menunjukkan bahwa wacana ilmiah sejauh ini belum cukup untuk mendorong reformasi struktural yang diinginkan. Sejalan dengan pemikiran Habermas, mencapai ruang publik yang kuat membutuhkan keterlibatan masyarakat yang inklusif dan komitmen berkelanjutan terhadap perubahan kelembagaan.
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