Sustainable Peatland Management
Community Empowerment and Social-Ecological Change
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46891/Keywords:
Sustainable Peatland Management, Community Empowerment, Social-Ecological Systems, Peatland Governance, Local CommunitiesAbstract
Peatlands in Indonesia are strategic ecosystems vital for climate change mitigation and biodiversity conservation, yet they face ongoing degradation from land conversion, drainage, and fires. While restoration policies exist, they are often ineffective when local communities are not meaningfully involved. This article contends that the sustainable management of Indonesian peatlands fundamentally depends on empowering local communities within a stronger, more inclusive governance and legal framework. The analysis links community empowerment to improved governance, legal recognition, and achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 13 and SDG 15). Using a qualitative approach based on a critical literature review and case illustrations from South Sumatra and Central Kalimantan, the research examines how participation, local knowledge, and structural barriers shape outcomes in peatlands. Findings show that communities possess significant expertise in fire prevention, agroforestry, and restoration, but their impact is constrained by inconsistent policy, restricted resources, and inadequate legal support for their rights. The article argues that integrating community empowerment into adaptive, collaborative policy frameworks can maximize ecological benefits and strengthen social and economic resilience for Indonesia's peatland-dependent communities.
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