Blue Economy

Profile of Marine Wealth and Poverty Levels in Archipelagic Regions of Southeast Sulawesi (2019-2023)

Abstract

Blue economy has become an important paradigm in sustainable development within Indonesia's archipelagic regions, with potential value reaching USD 2.5-3 trillion by 2030. However, there is a gap between marine resource potential and coastal community welfare. Previous research has identified a "blue economy trap" in archipelagic regions but has not comprehensively explored the relationship between blue economy implementation and poverty alleviation. This research poses two questions: how the relationship pattern between blue economy potential and poverty levels in archipelagic regions manifests, and what factors influence its implementation effectiveness. Using a qualitative-exploratory approach, the research analyzes secondary data from 17 districts/cities in Southeast Sulawesi Province during 2019-2023. Results reveal a paradox where regions with significant marine potential, such as Wakatobi, show low GRDP and high poverty rates. Key influencing factors include infrastructure limitations, market accessibility, and human resource capacity. The research novelty lies in developing an analytical framework integrating blue economy aspects, poverty, and archipelagic region characteristics. Recommendations include strengthening national blue economy policies, developing integrated provincial masterplans, and implementing local potential-based empowerment programs at district/city levels.